The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It. Richard Hofstadter. New York, Vintage, 1940; reprinted 1989 with new forward by Christopher Lasch.
In this sweeping survey of United States political history, Richard Hofstadter identifies individuals emblematic of beginnings, ends, or transformations in the fundamental nature of American government. The author argues from a testy Hamiltonian position that the central thesis of government is indelibly entwined with the needs of business and labor. Hofstadter develops the growth of business, from aristocratic merchants to international corporations, from craftsmen to labor unions, and how politicians have negotiated the call of individualism and equal opportunity with the dislocating demands of free market capitalism. The men who rise in his estimation, those who have mastered the American political tradition, are those who practice a forward-looking pragmatism.